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Elastomer and Rubber Shapes Specifications

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Material System




   Chemical / Polymer System Type       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   Acrylic / Polyacrylate
 
     Acrylic polymers are formed by polymerizing acrylic acids through a reaction with a suitable catalyst. Acrylics are known for excellent environmental resistance and fast-setting times compared to other resin systems.
 
   Butyl (Polyisobutylene / Polybutene)
 
     Elastomeric materials are based upon or use a butyl, polybutene or polyisobutylene chemical system. Chlorinated isobutylene or chlorobutyl can be used alone or in blends with other polymers to achieve special properties. Butyl is a common term used for the isobutylene isoprene elastomer. It is known for its resistance to water, steam, alkalis, and oxygenated solvents. Butyl has low gas permeation and is capable of providing high-energy absorption (dampening) and good hot tear strength. The suggested operating temperature is -75° to 250° F.
 
   Ethylene Copolymer
 
     Ethylene copolymers include (poly)ethylene acrylate acid (EAA), (poly)ethylene methyl acrylate (EMAC), (poly)ethylene ethyl acrylate (EEA), (poly)ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), (poly)ethylene butyl acrylate (EBAC), (poly)ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA or EVAC), (poly)ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVAL or EVOH), and (poly)ethylene propylene terpolymer (EPM).
 
   Fluoroelastomer
 
     Polymers are based on fluoropolymer chemical systems such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF).  Fluoropolymers are used in applications requiring superior chemical resistance.  PTFE is used in applications requiring superior chemical resistance or low friction. 
 
   Isoprene / Polyisoprene
 
     Natural rubber is based on the polyisoprene or isoprene chemical system.  Synthetic or man-made versions of isoprene are also available.
 
   PET / PBT
 
     The polyethylene terphthalate (PET) and polybutylene terphthalate (PBT) polymer systems are based on a thermoplastic polyester or terphthalate system.
 
   Polybutadiene
 
     Polybutadiene is a commonly used polymer system with dielectric potting compounds and coatings. It can be combined with other rubber polymers to form flexible sealants. Polybutadiene remains flexible even at low temperatures.
 
   Polyether Block Amide (PEBA)
 
     Polyether block amide (PEBA) resins are a type of polyamide with thermoplastic elastomer characteristics. PEBA can be molded to form flexible components such as hydraulic hose, pneumatic tube, boots, and other parts.
 
   Polyethylene (PE)
 
     Polymers or resins are based on the polyethylene chemical system. Low density polyethylene polymers are used to form a variety of common or commodity-plastic components. High density (HDPE) and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMW PE) have good friction and mechanical properties. They are used in medical devices, wear parts, and engineered components.
 
   Polyolefin
 
     Polyolefin is broad term encompassing several specific linear polymer types.
 
   Polypropylene (PP)
 
     Polypropylene (PP) is commonly used in hot-melt adhesive systems. PP is a polymer based on polypropylene chemical bonds.
 
   Polysulphide
 
     Polymer resins or compounds are based on polysulphide or polyphenylene sulphide (PPS) chemical systems. 
 
   Polyurethane (PU, PUR)
 
     Polyurethane (PUR) resins provide excellent flexibility, impact resistance and durability. Polyurethanes are formed through the reaction of an isocyanate component with polyols or other active hydroxyl group compounds. Polyurethanes require a catalyst, heat, or air evaporation to initiate and complete curing. 
 
   Silicone
 
     Plastic compounds, elastomer resins or polymers are based on the silicone chemical system. Silicones are produced through the hydrolysis and polymerization of silanes and siloxanes.
 
   Styrene Copolymer (SBR, etc.)
 
     Products are based upon a styrene copolymer system such as styrene acrylonitrile (SAN), acrylic styrene acrylonitrile (ASA), acrylonitrile ethylene styrene (AES), styrene maleic anhydride (SMA), styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS), styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS), or styrene butadiene rubber (SBR).
Styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) has good resistance to petroleum hydrocarbons and fuels. SBR is used widely with oils, hydraulic fluids, and alcohol. Many compound variations are available for specific applications. The suggested operating temperature for SBR is -30° to 275° F. Styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) and styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) copolymers are commonly applied in pressure-sensitive adhesive applications.
 
   Vinyl
 
     Polymers are based on the vinyl chemical system. Examples include polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDF), polyvinyl vinyl acetate (PVA), and polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH). 
 
   Specialty / Other
 
     Other specialty, proprietary or unlisted resin, chemical system or compound or polymer type.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
   TPE / Thermoplastic?
 
     Thermoplastics can be repeatably softened by heat and then hardened, or set by cooling, which allows parts to be injection molded or thermoformed and scrap to be reprocessed.
 
   Search Logic:      "Required" and "Must Not Have" criteria limit returned matches as specified. Products with optional attributes will be returned for either choice.
   Thermoset (Vulcanized / Crosslinked)?
 
     Thermoset plastics and thermoset resins are crosslinked polymeric resins cured using heat or heat and pressure. Cured thermoset resins generally have higher resistance to heat compared to thermoplastics, but melting cannot reprocess them.
 
   Search Logic:      "Required" and "Must Not Have" criteria limit returned matches as specified. Products with optional attributes will be returned for either choice.
   Gel Elastomer?
 
     Polymer, elastomer, adhesive, sealant or resin in the form of a high to moderate viscosity "solid" gel or liquid gel. Gel adhesives are more run resistant during application. Elastomer gel materials are used in cushioning, bumper or shock absorption applications.

 
 
   Search Logic:      "Required" and "Must Not Have" criteria limit returned matches as specified. Products with optional attributes will be returned for either choice.
   Filler Material:       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   Unfilled
 
     Raw materials or unfilled resins do not contain any additional modifiers such as fillers, colorants, dispersants, plasticizers, wetting agents, levelers or defoamers. Theses products are used as starting components or raw materials for the production of finished plastic resins, elastomers, adhesives, sealant, coatings or other polymer-based products.
 
   Filled / Reinforced
 
     Filled or reinforced compounds consist of resins with additional modifiers such as fillers, pigments, or chopped fiber reinforcements.  Filled compounds are typically ready to use.
 
   Aramid Fiber
 
     Polyimide (polyphthalamide) fiber based reinforcements such as DuPont’s Kevlar® fiber material.  Aromatic polyimides are among the most thermally stable organic materials known.
 
   Carbon / Graphite
 
     Compounded polymers or elastomers that use carbon or graphite powder, or fiber filler. Depending on the structure, carbon can strengthen or provide some improvement in electrical and thermal conductivity. 
 
   Fabric / Pre-preg
 
     Polymer or elastomer products using woven cloth or non-woven mat reinforcements to provide improved strength and/or stiffness.
 
   Fibers - Chopped (SMC / BMC)
 
     Polymer or elastomer products using chopped fiber reinforcement to provide improved strength and/or stiffness.  Sheet molding compounds (SMC) are provided in the form of sheets, usually with a carrier or release liner.  Bulk molding compound (BMC) is provided in larger, bulk shapes.
 
   Fibers - Continuous / Wound
 
     Polymer or elastomer products using continuous fiber reinforcement to provide improved strength and/or stiffness.
 
   Glass / Fiber Glass (FRP)
 
     Compounded polymer or elastomer products using glass powder, fibers or cloth to provide improved strength and/or stiffness.
 
   Metal / MIM
 
     Compounds using metal powder or fiber filler.
 
   Mineral / Inorganic
 
     Compounded polymers or elastomers that are filled with a mineral, ceramic, silicate or other inorganic powder or fiber.
 
   Self-lubricated / Bearing Grade
 
     Compounded polymers or elastomers using solid lubricant fillers such as graphite, molybdenum disulfide, PTFE or boron nitride.
 
   Other
 
     Other unlisted, specialized, or proprietary filler type.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
Form / Shape




   Form / Shape       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   Semi-finished / Shaped Stock (Bar, Sheet, etc.)
 
     Semi-finished or shaped stock forms of plastics or elastomers include bar, sheet, film, profiles, or other shapes suited for part fabrication by machining, forming, welding, mechanical assembly or other processes.
 
   Fabricated Shape / Part (Molded, Cast)
 
     Polymers or elastomers fabricated into finished shapes or parts using molding, casting, extrusion, pultrusion, machining, thermal forming, plastic welding, blow molding, rapid prototyping techniques, grinding and/or other specialized processes. The exact dimensions and tolerances of the finished molded or cast parts are typically made-to-print based on the OEMs requirements and the supplier's in-house capabilities.
 
   Film / Sheet
 
     Material supplied or available in the form of sheet or film. Sheet has thickness between 0.006" and 0.250" and is 24 inches (609.6 mm) or over in width. Sheet is typically formed to precise thicknesses and/or width requirements.
 
   Flat / Bar Stock (Square, Rectangular)
 
     Material supplied or available in the form of bar with a rectangular (flat) or square cross section. 
 
   Plate
 
     Material supplied or available in the form of plate. Plate has a thickness of at least 0.250" or 1/4 inches or more.
 
   Profile / Structural Shape (Angle, Channel, I-Beam, Tee)
 
     Material supplied or available in the form of an extrusion profile or structural shape such as angle, channel, I-beam, tee, rectangular tube or other cross sectional shapes.
 
   Rod / Round Stock
 
     Material supplied or available in the form of bar or rod stock with a round cross section. 
 
   Hex Stock
 
     Material supplied or available in a hex stock form with a hexagonal shaped cross section. 
 
   Shim / Shim Stock
 
     Thin stock manufactured to precise thicknesses for shimming, chocking or spacing applications. 
 
   Sphere / Ball (Bearing Ball)
 
     Material is available in the form of a sphere or precision ground ball. Precision balls are used in fabricating bearing balls, ball valve balls, check valve balls, and measuring balls.
 
   Specialty / Other
 
     Other specialty, proprietary or unlisted material forms.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
   Hollow / Tubular Stock?
 
     Material supplied or available in the form of tube, pipe or hollow stock with an open internal bore.
 
   Search Logic:      "Required" and "Must Not Have" criteria limit returned matches as specified. Products with optional attributes will be returned for either choice.
   Cast / Cast Stock?
 
     Products are in the form of a cast stock or shape such as cast nylon or polyamide rod or plate.
 
   Search Logic:      "Required" and "Must Not Have" criteria limit returned matches as specified. Products with optional attributes will be returned for either choice.
   Extruded / Extrusion?
 
     Products are in the form of an extruded stock or shape such as a nylon or polyamide extrusion.
 
   Search Logic:      "Required" and "Must Not Have" criteria limit returned matches as specified. Products with optional attributes will be returned for either choice.
   Molded / Molded Stock?
 
     Products are in the form of a molded stock or shape such as compression-molded composite rod or plate.
 
   Search Logic:      "Required" and "Must Not Have" criteria limit returned matches as specified. Products with optional attributes will be returned for either choice.
Size / Dimensions




   Overall Thickness
 
     Overall thickness (for stock shape) of a stock form, tube wall or another fabricated component. Stock forms include bar, rod, plate or tube. 
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
   Overall Width / O.D.
 
     Width or outer diameter of stock form material such as bar, plate, tube.  Also, the average particulate diameter of raw materials such as powders, granules or pellets.
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
   Overall Length
 
     Length of a stock form material such as bar, rod, plate or tube. 
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
   ID
 
     Inner diameter or internal dimension of a tube or other hollow stock shape.
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
Features & Industry




   Features       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   Anti-static / ESD Control
 
     Material designed with relatively high electrically conductivity or low electrical resistivity for electronic, anti-static or electrostatic discharge (ESD) applications.
 
   Electrical Insulation / Dielectric Material
 
     Dielectric compounds and electrical insulation materials are used to form a barrier or isolator between electrical or electronic components. The voltage potential between the conductor and conductive components will influence material selection based on the dielectric strength in order to reduce shorting.  Dielectric constant and loss tangent are important parameters in minimizing crosstalk between insulated circuit paths.
 
   EMI / RFI Shielding Material
 
     Polymers or elastomers designed to provide shielding from electromagnetic interference (EMI) or radio frequency interference (RFI). Typically, these compounds have a high degree of electrical conductivity.
 
   Flame Retardant / UL 94V-0 Rated
 
     Products are flame retardant in accordance to Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL) Flame Class 94V-0 or other equivalent ISO standards. These materials reduce the spread of flame or resist ignition when exposed to high temperatures. They also insulate the substrate and delay damage to the substrate.
 
   Flexible / Dampening
 
     Products are designed to provide flexibility or dampening of sound, vibration or shock in suitable applications. Flexible adhesives or sealants form a layer that can bend or flex without cracking or delaminating.
 
   UL Approved
 
     Products are approved to or recognized under the requirements of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL).
 
   Thermal Insulation / Heat Insulating
 
     Thermally insulating resins, plastics, compounds and encapsulants provide a thermal barrier between components and a hot or cold source.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
   Industry:       
   Your choices are...
 
      
 
   Aerospace
 
     Products are designed for aerospace applications. For example, they can be used to bond composite structures to other composite or metallic frame components.
 
   Automotive
 
     Products are designed for automotive applications. For example, they can be used to bond panels and seal windows.
 
   Electronics
 
     Products are designed for electronics applications. For example, they can be used in potting or encapsulating compounds, conductive adhesives, and dielectric sealants.
 
   Electrical Power / HV
 
     Products are resins, compounds and plastic composites suitable for electrical power or high voltage applications such as generator or motor assemblies, coil or transformer manufacturing, and switch or circuit breaker insulation.
 
   Semiconductors / IC Packaging
 
     Products are designed or suitable for semiconductor or semiconductor packaging applications.
 
   Marine
 
     Products are designed for marine applications. They can be immersed in water and withstand exposure to marine atmospheres.
 
   Medical / Food (Sanitary / FDA)
 
     Products are suitable for medical or food-contact applications. They typically comply with requirements from regulatory agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Science Foundation (NSF), 3A-Dairy, Canada AG, or USP Class VI.
 
   Military / Government (MIL-SPEC / GG)
 
     Products adhere to U.S. military specifications (MIL-SPEC).
 
   Optoelectronics / Photonics
 
     Products are designed for optoelectronics or photonics applications such as cements for bonding simple lenses into compound structures.
 
   OEM / Industrial
 
     Products are designed for use by original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) for the assembly, sealing or fabrication of products.
 
   Optical Grade / Material
 
     Polymers or elastomers designed for optical or photonics applications such as transparent polycarbonate or acrylic lens materials.
 
   Repair (MRO) / Construction
 
     Products are designed for use by construction contractors and in maintenance, repair and operation (MRO) applications. Adhesives or sealants can be designed for general-purpose construction or architectural applications. Construction materials include wood, wood products, glass, cement products (mortar, concrete, masonry), plaster board, metal trim, flooring tile, sub-floor or underlayment, plaster board, sheet metal roofing or flash, metal ties, insulation materials (fiberglass, foam) and bitumen-based roofing materials. 
 
   Tooling / Mold Material
 
     Products are designed for tooling or mold fabrication such as polyurethane shapes or castable silicones.
 
   Other
 
     Other unlisted industry.
 
   Search Logic:      All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
Thermal Properties




   Use Temperature
 
     Use temperature is the range of temperatures to which products can be exposed without the degradation of structural or other required end-use properties.
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
   Thermal Conductivity
 
     Thermal conductivity is the linear heat transfer per unit area through a material for a given applied temperature gradient. Heat flux (h) = [thermal conductivity (k) ] x [temperature gradient (Delta T)]
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
   Coeff. of Thermal Expansion (CTE)
 
     Coefficient of linear expansion (CFE) is the amount of linear expansion or shrinkage that occurs in a material with a change in temperature.
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
Mechanical Properties




   Tensile Strength (Break)
 
     Tensile strength at break is the maximum amount of stress required to fail or break the material under tension loading test conditions. Tensile tests are typically performed according to test procedure standards such as ASTM D-638 or ISO 527-1, ASTM D-1708, ASTM D-2289 (plastics at high strain rates), and ASTM D-882 (thin plastic sheets) as well as other OEM proprietary standards. 
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
   Tensile Modulus
 
     Young's modulus or the modulus of elasticity is a material constant that indicates the variation is strain produced under an applied tensile load. Materials with a higher modulus of elasticity have higher stiffness or rigidity.
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
   Elongation
 
     Elongation is the percent amount of deformation occurring during a tensile test or other mechanical test.
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
Electrical & Optical Properties




   Electrical Resistivity
 
     Resistivity is the longitudinal electrical resistance (ohm-cm) of a uniform rod of unit length and unit cross-sectional area. Resistivity is the inverse of conductivity. 
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
   Dielectric Strength
 
     Dielectric strength is the maximum voltage field that the material can withstand before electrical breakdown occurs.
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
   Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)
 
     The dielectric constant is the relative permittivity of a material compared to a vacuum or free space.  k = epsilonr epsilon / epsilono= where epsilon is the absolute permittivity of the material and epsilono is the absolute permittivity of a vacuum 8.85 x 10-12 F/m. 
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
   Index of Refraction
 
     The index of refraction is a measure of the speed of light in a material.
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
   Transmission
 
     This is the amount of light transmitted through a material.
 
   Search Logic:      User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
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